Master of Languages
Изтегли

HSK 3.0 › HSK 1

Думи за HSK 1

Всичките 300 думи на HSK 1 по новата програма на HSK, с пинин, част на речта и значение на английски. Натисни високоговорителя, за да чуеш думата.

#ДумаПининЧаст на речтаЗначение
1爱àiглаголto love; to be fond of; to like; affection
2八bāчислителноeight; 8
3爸爸bàbaсъществително(coll.) father; dad
4吧baчастица(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?
5白天báitiānсъществителноdaytime; during the day; day
6百bǎiчислителноhundred; numerous; all kinds of
7半bànчислителноhalf; semi-; incomplete
8包子bāoziсъществителноbaozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)
9杯子bēiziсъществителноcup; glass
10本běnмерна думаclassifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally; initially
11边biānсъществително, наставкаside; edge; margin; border; boundary; simultaneously
12病bìngсъществително, глаголillness; disease; to fall ill; defect
13不bùнаречиеno; not so
14不客气bú kèqiизразyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
15不要búyàoнаречиеdon't!; must not
16菜càiсъществителноvegetable; greens (CL:棵); dish (of food) 样盘)
17茶cháсъществителноtea; tea plant
18唱chàngглаголto sing; to call loudly; to chant
19超市chāoshìсъществителноsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
20车chēсъществителноcar; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; Kangxi radical 159
21吃chīглаголto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
22出租车chūzūchēсъществителноtaxi
23穿chuānглаголto wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate
24打电话dǎ diànhuàизразto make a telephone call
25大dàприлагателноbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐)
26大家dàjiāместоимениеeveryone; influential family; great expert
27大学dàxuéсъществителноuniversity; college
28大学生dàxuéshēngсъществителноuniversity student; college student
29到dàoглаголto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
30的deчастицаof; ~'s (possessive particle)
31第dìпредставка(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")
32弟弟dìdiсъществителноyounger brother
33点diǎnмерна думаclassifier for items; point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock
34店diànсъществителноinn; old-style hotel (CL:家)
35电话diànhuàсъществителноtelephone; phone call; phone number
36电脑diànnǎoсъществителноcomputer
37电视diànshìсъществителноtelevision; TV
38电影diànyǐngсъществителноmovie; film
39电影院diànyǐngyuànсъществителноcinema; movie theater
40东西dōngxiсъществителноthing; stuff; person
41都dōuнаречиеall; both; entirely; already
42读dúглаголto read out; to read aloud; to read
43读书dúshūглаголto read a book; to study; to attend school
44对duìприлагателно, предлогright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
45对不起duìbuqǐглаголI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
46多duōприлагателно, глагол, местоимениеmany; much; too many; in excess
47多少duōshaoместоимениеhow much?; how many?
48儿子érziсъществителноson
49二èrчислителноtwo; 2
50饭fànсъществителноcooked rice; meal; devotee
51饭店fàndiànсъществителноrestaurant; hotel
52房间fángjiānсъществителноroom
53非常fēichángнаречиеvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
54飞机fēijīсъществителноairplane
55分fēnмерна думаto divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate
56分钟fēnzhōngмерна думаminute
57高兴gāoxìngприлагателноhappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
58歌gēсъществителноsong; to sing
59哥哥gēgeсъществителноolder brother
60个gèмерна дума(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
61给gěiглаголto; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb)
62公司gōngsīсъществителноcompany; firm; corporation
63工作gōngzuòглагол, съществителноto work; job; work; task
64狗gǒuсъществителноdog
65贵guìприлагателноexpensive
66国guóсъществителноcountry; nation; state
67还háiнаречиеstill; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition
68孩子háiziсъществителноchild
69汉语HànyǔсъществителноChinese language
70汉字HànzìсъществителноChinese character(s)
71好hǎoприлагателноgood; appropriate; proper; all right!
72好吃hǎochīприлагателноtasty; delicious
73好看hǎokànприлагателноgood-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc)
74好听hǎotīngприлагателноpleasant to hear
75好玩儿hǎowánrприлагателноerhua variant of 好玩
76号hàoсъществително, мерна думаordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment
77喝hēглаголto drink
78和héпредлог, съюз(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn])
79很hěnнаречиеvery; quite
80后hòuсъществителноempress; queen; ruler
81回huíглаголto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return
82会huìглаголcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to
83火车huǒchēсъществителноtrain
84鸡蛋jīdànсъществително(chicken) egg; hen's egg
85几jǐместоимение, числителноhow much; how many; several; a few
86家jiāсъществително, мерна думаhome; family; classifier for families or businesses
87家人jiārénсъществителноfamily member
88见jiànглаголto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
89件jiànмерна думаclassifier for events, things, clothes etc; item; component
90饺子jiǎoziсъществителноdumpling; pot-sticker
91叫jiàoглаголto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called
92姐姐jiějieсъществителноolder sister
93今年jīnniánсъществителноthis year
94今天jīntiānсъществителноtoday; the present time; now
95九jiǔчислителноnine; 9
96觉得juédeглаголto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
97开kāiглаголto open (transitive or intransitive)
98开车kāichēглаголto drive a car
99看kànглаголto see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on
100看病kànbìngглаголto visit a doctor; to see a patient
101看见kànjiànглаголto see; to catch sight of
102可以kěyǐглагол, прилагателноcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
103课kèсъществителноsubject; course; class; lesson; to levy; tax; form of divination
104口kǒuсъществително, мерна думаmouth
105块kuàiмерна думаclassifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; lump; chunk; piece
106来láiглаголto come
107老师lǎoshīсъществителноteacher
108了leчастица(completed action marker)
109冷lěngприлагателноcold
110里lǐсъществителноlining; interior; inside; internal
111两liǎngчислителноtwo; both; some; a few
112零língчислителноzero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers)
113六liùчислителноsix; 6
114妈妈māmaсъществителноmama; mommy; mother
115吗maчастица(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
116买mǎiглаголto buy; to purchase
117卖màiглаголto sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
118忙mángприлагателно, глаголbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
119猫māoсъществителноcat 只)
120没关系méi guānxiизразit doesn't matter
121没事méishìглаголit's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do
122没有méiyǒuглагол, наречиеhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
123妹妹mèimeiсъществителноyounger sister; young woman
124们menнаставкаplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
125米饭mǐfànсъществително(cooked) rice
126面包miànbāoсъществителноbread
127面条儿miàntiáorсъществителноerhua variant of 面条
128明年míngniánсъществителноnext year
129明天míngtiānсъществителноtomorrow
130名字míngziсъществителноname (of a person or thing)
131哪nǎместоимениеhow; which
132哪个nǎgeместоимениеwhich; who
133哪里nǎlǐместоимениеwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever
134哪儿nǎrместоимениеwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere
135哪些nǎxiēместоимениеwhich ones?; who?; what?
136那nàместоимение(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi])
137那边nàbiānместоимениеover there; yonder
138那个nàgeместоимениеthat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); sex
139那里nàlǐместоимениеthere; that place
140那儿nàrместоимениеthere
141那些nàxiēместоимениеthose
142男nánприлагателноbaron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位
143男朋友nánpéngyouсъществителноboyfriend
144呢neчастицаparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
145能néngглаголcan; to be able to; might possibly; ability
146你nǐместоимениеyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
147你好nǐ hǎoизразhello; hi
148你们nǐmenместоимениеyou (plural)
149年niánсъществително, мерна думаyear
150您nínместоимениеyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
151牛奶niúnǎiсъществителноcow's milk
152女nǚприлагателноfemale; woman; daughter
153女儿nǚ’érсъществителноdaughter
154女朋友nǚpéngyouсъществителноgirlfriend
155女士nǚshìсъществителноlady; madam; Miss; Ms
156朋友péngyouсъществителноfriend
157便宜piányiприлагателноcheap; inexpensive; a petty advantage; to let sb off lightly
158漂亮piàoliangприлагателноpretty; beautiful
159苹果píngguǒсъществителноapple
160七qīчислителноseven; 7
161起床qǐchuángглаголto get out of bed; to get up
162千qiānчислителноthousand
163前qiánсъществителноfront; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago
164钱qiánсъществителноcoin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两
165请qǐngглаголto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc)
166请问qǐngwènглаголExcuse me, may I ask...?
167去qùглаголto go; to go to (a place); just passed; to send; to remove
168去年qùniánсъществителноlast year
169热rèприлагателноto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
170人rénсъществителноperson; people
171认识rènshiглаголto know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb
172日rìмерна думаsun; day; date, day of the month
173三sānчислителноthree; 3
174商店shāngdiànсъществителноstore; shop
175上shàngсъществително, глаголfirst (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up
176上班shàngbānглаголto go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
177上课shàngkèглаголto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
178上午shàngwǔсъществителноmorning
179上学shàngxuéглаголto go to school; to attend school
180少shǎoприлагателно, глаголfew; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
181谁shéi/shuíместоимениеwho
182什么shénmeместоимениеwhat?; something; anything
183生病shēngbìngглаголto fall ill
184十shíчислителноten; 10
185时候shíhouсъществителноtime; length of time; moment; period
186时间shíjiānсъществително(concept of) time
187事shìсъществителноmatter; thing; item; work; affair
188是shìглаголto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true
189手机shǒujīсъществителноcell phone; mobile phone
190书shūсъществителноbook; letter; document; to write
191书店shūdiànсъществителноbookstore
192水shuǐсъществителноwater; to swim (used mostly in 会水 and 水性)
193水果shuǐguǒсъществителноfruit
194睡shuìглаголto sleep; to lie down
195睡觉shuìjiàoглаголto go to bed; to sleep
196说shuōглаголto speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment
197说话shuōhuàглаголto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
198四sìчислителноfour; 4
199岁suìмерна думаclassifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
200他tāместоимениеhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
201它tāместоимениеit
202她tāместоимениеshe
203他们tāmenместоимениеthey; them
204它们tāmenместоимениеthey; them
205她们tāmenместоимениеthey; them (females)
206太tàiнаречиеhighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
207天tiānсъществително, мерна думаday; sky; heaven
208天气tiānqìсъществителноweather
209听tīngглаголto listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey
210听见tīngjiànглаголto hear
211同学tóngxuéсъществителноto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
212外wàiсъществителноoutside; in addition; foreign; external
213外边wàibianсъществителноoutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
214玩wánглаголto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement
215晚wǎnприлагателноevening; night; late
216晚饭wǎnfànсъществителноevening meal; dinner; supper
217晚上wǎnshangсъществителноevening; night; in the evening
218喂wèiмеждуметиеhey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)
219问wènглаголto ask; to inquire
220问题wèntíсъществителноquestion; problem; issue; topic
221我wǒместоимениеI; me; my
222我们wǒmenместоимениеwe; us; ourselves; our
223五wǔчислителноfive; 5
224午饭wǔfànсъществителноlunch
225喜欢xǐhuanглаголto like; to be fond of
226下xiàсъществително, глагол, мерна думаdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc)
227下雨xià yǔизразto rain
228下班xiàbānглаголto finish work; to get off work; next service (train, bus, etc)
229下课xiàkèглаголto finish class; to get out of class; to be fired
230下午xiàwǔсъществителноafternoon; p.m.
231先生xiānshengсъществителноteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband
232现在xiànzàiсъществителноnow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
233想xiǎngглаголto think (about); to think of; to devise
234小xiǎoприлагателно, представкаsmall; tiny; few; young
235小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuсъществителноchild; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)
236小时xiǎoshíсъществителноhour
237小学xiǎoxuéсъществителноelementary school; primary school
238小学生xiǎoxuéshēngсъществителноprimary school student; schoolchild
239些xiēмерна думаclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
240写xiěглаголto write
241谢谢xièxieглаголto thank; thanks; thank you
242新xīnприлагателноnew; newly; meso- (chemistry)
243星期xīngqīсъществителноweek; day of the week; Sunday
244星期日xīngqīrìсъществителноSunday
245星期天xīngqītiānсъществителноSunday
246休息xiūxiглаголrest; to rest
247学xuéглаголto learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
248学生xuéshēngсъществителноstudent; schoolchild
249学习xuéxíглаголto learn; to study
250学校xuéxiàoсъществителноschool
251雪xuěсъществителноsnow
252要yàoглаголto want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should
253也yěнаречие(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)
254一yīчислителноone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout
255衣服yīfuсъществителноclothes
256医生yīshēngсъществителноdoctor
257医院yīyuànсъществителноhospital
258一半yíbànчислителноhalf
259一下yíxiàизраз(used after a verb) give it a go
260椅子yǐziсъществителноchair
261一点儿yìdiǎnrизразerhua variant of 一点
262一些yìxiēизразsome; a few; a little
263有yǒuглаголto have; there is
264有的yǒudeместоимение(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
265有点儿yǒudiǎnrнаречиеslightly; a little; somewhat
266有些yǒuxiēместоимениеsome; somewhat
267雨yǔсъществителноrain
268元yuánмерна думаcurrency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); era (of a reign)
269月yuèсъществителноmoon; month; monthly
270再zàiнаречиеagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time
271在zàiглагол, предлог, наречиеto exist; to be alive
272再见zàijiànглаголgoodbye
273早zǎoприлагателноearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
274早饭zǎofànсъществителноbreakfast
275早上zǎoshangсъществителноearly morning
276怎么zěnmeместоимениеhow?; what?; why?
277怎么样zěnmeyàngместоимениеhow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
278找zhǎoглаголto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek
279这zhèместоимение(pronoun) this; these
280这边zhèbiānместоимениеthis side; here
281这个zhègeместоимение(pronoun) this
282这里zhèlǐместоимениеhere
283这儿zhèrместоимениеhere
284这些zhèxiēместоимениеthese
285真zhēnнаречиеreally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
286正在zhèngzàiнаречиеjust at (that time); right in (that place)
287只zhīмерна думаclassifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
288知道zhīdàoглаголto know; to become aware of
289中国ZhōngguóсъществителноChina
290中文ZhōngwénсъществителноChinese language
291中午zhōngwǔсъществителноnoon; midday
292中学zhōngxuéсъществителноmiddle school
293中学生zhōngxuéshēngсъществителноmiddle-school student; high school student
294住zhùглаголto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
295桌子zhuōziсъществителноtable; desk
296字zìсъществителноletter; symbol; character; word
297昨天zuótiānсъществителноyesterday
298坐zuòглаголto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit
299做zuòглаголto make; to produce; to write; to compose
300做饭zuò fànизразto prepare a meal; to cook

Думи, пинин и части на речта: официалната програма на HSK (2025). Значения: по CC-CEDICT, лиценз CC BY-SA 4.0.

следи напредъка си по HSK 3.0 докато учиш всичко останало

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play